8/11/2007

Meat Eating As Environmental Activism?

I admit it. I am an ex-vegetarian. For 8 years i was a vegetarian, 3 of those years I was vegan. Now i eat meat. Some folks think this is because i gave up on my politics or sold out. the truth is that meat makes sense to me. in my attempt to eat local food i began to realize how stupid it was to be eating highly processed soy from Asia, when i could be eating sustainably, ethically raised meat from nearby farms. here are some of the arguments for vegetarianism as an ecologically friendly choice and my rebuttals. these are taken from goveg.com a PETA site. these are similar arguments to the ones i used to make as a vegetarian.

We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farmed animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping the animals alive, not making them grow. Only a small fraction of the calories consumed by farmed animals are actually converted into the meat that people eat.

this is in industrial factory farming where cows are fed grain they aren't naturally supposed to eat, because it is cheaper and faster to fatten cows in feedlots on corn than to allow them to roam free and be fed by the pasture. in sustainably raised beef cows eat only grass and hay, something humans can't eat given that we don't have 4 stomachs. sustainably raised meat maximized land use, not takes away from it, because it stores energy grown in grass, in meat so humans can benefit from said stored energy.

Farmed animals produce about 130 times as much excrement as the entire human population of the United States, and since factory farms don't have sewage treatment systems as our cities and towns do, this concentrated slop ends up polluting our water, destroying our topsoil, and contaminating our air

again, this is a problem with industrial factory farming. on small scale, environmentally mindful farms, waste is not waste, its part of the system. often chickens are pastured along side the cows. the chickens eat the pathogens in the manure and essentially make it clean and help turn it into compost. the compost then goes into the pasture and fertilizes the grass that the cows will eat. the manure is also composted to go on farmers fields.

Vast tracts of land are needed to grow crops to feed the billions of animals we raise for food each year. According to scientists at the Smithsonian Institute, the equivalent of seven football fields of land is bulldozed every minute, much of it to create more room for farmed animals.

if everyone was a vegetarian we would have to start trucking in vegetables from all over the world (not that we don't already but in a perfect food system we wouldn't have to). massive areas of land are inhospitable to vegetables because they are too hilly or arid or have poor soil etc, are prefect for raising livestock. why do you think certain cultures have high meat diets? because their climate is suited to raising livestock and not produce. if these areas were used exclusively for livestock it wouldn't be wasting land, it would be putting it to its best advantage instead of throwing chemical fertilizers/herbicides/pesticides on it to force vegetable production.

i agree with this critique of industrial farming but there is another way. there are farms that aren't evil, there are farmers that truly care for their livestock and provide the best life possible for them. there are farms that are virtually entire ecosystems, not monocultures. i believe eating free range, pasture fed animals in moderation is a great act and I'm proud of my decision to eat this way.

i don't mean to knock vegetarians. i know what a sacrifice it is and applaud those who are trying to make the world a better place. i just urge people to think critically. westerns eat far too much factory farmed meat and maybe, because of vegetarians, we aren't in a total crisis because they balance out the equation.

xo,
the compassionate carnivore

12 comments:

Anonymous said...

For some people though it is more... personal, i guess? I couldn't ever bring myself to consume an animal or it's by-products even if it were from a very good farm that treated their animals well. It wouldn't matter if a meat-eater were able to out-debate me on every angle i just couldn't not be vegan. I can't really explain it but it just very much disturbs me to think of eating the flesh of another animal- all arguments aside...

However- i do think it is cool that even though you weren't able to stick with the veg thing you found something else that you are comfortable with and that you are supporting small farms that are kind (well as kind as you can be if you are raising an animal for slaughter) to their animals. So kudos to you despite our differing eating habits.

<3 Wynken from LJ land

salad_days said...

for sure. i'm strictly talking about vegetarianism as an ecological act. thats why i was a vegetarian. it had nothing to do with spirituality or personal comfort or a belief system.

Jason Shabaga said...

Hey Liz - some excellent points there, good show. You're right, it definitely comes down to looking at meat production in a factory farm capacity, and the quantity of meat consumed. The North American notion that meat should form the main basis of every meal is of course what drives this industry, and needs a serious revision. It would be very easy for the average person to cut their meat consumption back by 50 or more, reducing environmental stresses and the amount of land required. If this came on the heels of a wide-scale movement towards free-range/organic farming, then the availability of these meats would improve, and it would a lot easier for peopel to make this decision. I've started buying free-range eggs at the supermarket now because they're right there. It's definitely harder to find free-range meat, at least without driving around.

Brenden Murphy said...

Hey, I like the post, but disagree on your trucking veggies argument - I think that veggie consumption should remain the same whether you eat meat or not (5-10 servings is a challenge for most vegans) - Your A and low number B vitamins are not forth-coming from the meat- its grain and pulse consumption that goes up for vegetarians and canada is one of the world's largest producers/exporters of these things. Otherwise I agree with what you've got going on there.

Anonymous said...

Wow, I am constantly floored at the ways you are able to articulate and educate yourself to make an amazing argument. I plan on printing this out, and keeping it with me. I still eat a primarily vegetarian diet, with the very occasional meat consumption. But I think you've put very well into words what I feel alot of my politics are.

Sadly, I went the other day to the free-range, organic butcher in Barrhaven that you raved about, and it was closed with an eviction notice on the front door :(
I was also wondering if I could get the title of the book you were reading on this topic when I saw you in Ptbo? I'm very interested in reading it.

xoxxoxoShannon

salad_days said...

responses to brenden and shannon:

brenden: what about in winter in ontario? i did an entire winter of squash, root veg, and cabbage and all the grain and legumes i could handle, in my attempt to both eat local and stay veg. it was impossible. now i'm mostly vegetarian during the summer to take advantage of all the awsome local produce, and to not turn the stove on during hot summer days, but in the winter i up my meat consumption significantly so i'm not eating produce from California.

shannon: i'm so sad to hear that maple block closed. it was so fantastic. i'm sure there are other organic/free range/local butcher shops in the ottawa area. the book i was reading is called "the omnivore's delima" and it's really put everything into perspective for me. read it you'll love it! it's very well written and is more like a travel log than a text book.

xo to you both!

Carl Keast said...

That is great Liz, I can see you have been converted to the Gavin side. Totally agree with you.

Brenden Murphy said...

liz,
not to be a troll, but even if you eat meat in winter, you'll still be short on vitamins - while malnutrition is not necessarily part of the eating locally game in a temperate climate, one certainly edges on it here, unless one preserves/freezes a whole bunch of stuff. Fresh things are still important in winter even if you can survive without them, I think its not ideal, even with meat.
But then again, I'm totally prodigal in my eating habits and celebrate my box of mangoes and bar of chocolate each time I get them... petro-licious... but that's another debate.

Jason Shabaga said...

Brenden - I don't think Liz was at all suggesting that people should eat fewer veggies, but rather that a lot of the rationale by PETA to not consume meat is not necessarily accurate. There definitely is a good case for preserving local fruit and veggies during the abundant seasons so that one can find their way through the sparse ones, but in this day and age few people have the time to spend making preserves or the storage to keep it! Clash of the modern urban age with the traditional rural I suppose. Not impossible to resolve, but poses some difficulties.

salad_days said...

b--> not saying that one should survive on meat alone during the winter but it adds variety and is something that can easily be stored by smoking/salting etc. also, winter is when meat is "in season". maybe my example of ontario in the winter isnt the best to illustrate my point.

take an environment that is arid, and hilly. say greece. yes they have the ability to grow some vegetables, during certian seasons, but because of the environment, meat plays a large role in their diet. if i lived in california or somehwere that an abundance of veggies and protien sources grew locally i would happy to be a vegetarian but i think you have to eat in the environment that you live.

Jason Shabaga said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Jason Shabaga said...

Brendan did make a good point of being able to eat preserved fruit and vegetables, either canned, frozen, or pickled. Most of the vitamins and nutrients are retained, especially when frozen. Not perhaps an ideal diet from a culinary perspective, but trying to eat exclusively local probably rarely is in the winter when you live where we do. Soy is grown locally, and can be processed into numerous products ranging from soy curd or tofu to dried beans, or even dried texturised soy protein. These of course are available year round. Cabbage (brassicas in general) are fairly high in protein, and cabbage broccoli and cauliflower freeze and pickle well. Basically it isn't hard to preserve veggies for later use, but it would be difficult to find this produced locally, and making enough yourself is VERY time consuming to say the least. If you have a family/commune and a farm, well that's different. But most people don't have readfy access to that here in Canada.

I also happen to feel that a lot of benefit come from eating meat too, not the least of which is a tasty energy dense product that provides a good boost in things that are more difficult to get out of veggies alone. One can be able to get things like B-complex vitamins, vitamin D, usuable iron, etc fairly easily from meat in times where veggie selection is poor and/or difficult to prepare at times due to lack of available time. And taking vitamins/supplements kind of defeats the purpose of eating naturally. This is not to say that you need meat to get this, but it definitely makes it a lot easier. During the times I gone for extended periods without meat, I've definitely felt intense craving for it, not just because I wanted to eat it, but my body was telling me something was missing. I was eating quite balanced at the time, and spent a lot of time preparing meals that would be well balanced. I'm sure I would have got by just fine, but in the mean time I ate a lot more to compensate.